Fig. 1.

CONSORT flow of enrollment and randomization to HSMP and CMBAS

Superscript: *These ns refer to the total number of NfL values available for observed data analysis; the actual ns used to estimate each model depended on the included covariates (see main text for details).

CMBAS = caring mindfulness-based approach for seniors. HSMP = health self-management program. NfL = neurofilament light. V1 = baseline visit. V2 = post-intervention visit. V3 = follow-up visit. ODA = observed data analysis. mITT = modified intention-to-treat analysis.