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. 2025 Sep 3;18:5063–5071. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S536352

Table 3.

Relationship Between CVAI with AHI

Exposure Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4
β (95% CI) β (95% CI) β (95% CI) β(95% CI)
AHI
CVAI (per SD increase) 4.72 (4.37 ~ 5.08) 4.90 (4.46 ~ 5.34) 4.84 (4.39 ~ 5.29) 4.84 (4.39 ~ 5.29)
Quartile of CVAI
Q1 1.00 (Reference) 1.00 (Reference) 1.00 (Reference) 1.00 (Reference)
Q2 2.52 (1.21 ~ 3.83) 2.51 (1.15 ~ 3.87) 2.51 (1.14 ~ 3.88) 2.49 (1.12 ~ 3.86)
Q3 6.85 (5.66 ~ 8.04) 6.85 (5.52 ~ 8.17) 6.74 (5.39 ~ 8.09) 6.72 (5.37 ~ 8.07)
Q4 12.32 (11.19 ~ 13.45) 12.00 (10.60 ~ 13.41) 11.78 (10.34 ~ 13.22) 11.75 (10.30 ~ 13.19)
P for trend <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001

Notes: Model 1: unadjust; Model 2: sex, age, current smoking, current drinking, BMI, SBP, DBP; Model 3: sex, age, current smoking, current drinking, BMI, SBP, DBP, HbA1c, BUN, Crea, HDL-C, UA, AST, ALT, FPG, TG; Model 4: sex, age, current smoking, current drinking, BMI, SBP, DBP, HbA1c, BUN, Crea, HDL-C, UA, AST, ALT, FPG, TG, CHD, DM, dyslipidemia, lipid-lowering drugs, antihypertensive drugs, antidiabetic drugs. P for trend: refers to the statistical significance of the trend across ordered groups.

Abbreviations: OR, Odds Ratio; CI, Confidence Interval. Other abbreviations, see Table 1.