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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Sep 8.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Transplant. 2025 Feb;25(2 Suppl 1):S329–S421. doi: 10.1016/j.ajt.2025.01.024

Table HR 16: Pediatric heart transplant recipients on life support before transplant.

Patients may have more than one type of life support. Circulatory support: left ventricular assist device, right ventricular assist device, total artificial heart, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, and intra-aortic balloon pump.

Life support type 2018 N 2018 Percent 2023 N 2023 Percent

Life support type
Any life support 352 74.4 346 68.2
Left ventricular assist device 141 29.8 194 38.3
Intravenous inotropes 226 47.8 185 36.5
Intra-aortic balloon pump 0 0 0 0
Right ventricular assist device 27 5.7 36 7.1
Extra corporeal membrane oxygenation 16 3.4 13 2.6
Total artificial heart 3 0.6 0 0
Ventilator 62 13.1 44 8.7
Inhaled nitric oxide 8 1.7 5 1.0
Prostaglandins 10 2.1 7 1.4

OPTN/SRTR 2023 Annual Data Report