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. 2025 Aug 25;16:1580308. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2025.1580308

TABLE 6.

Univariate and multivariate linear regression analyses of AHI association with CPET parameters.

Items Univariate model Multivariate model
B 95%CI R 2 t p B 95%CI Adj.R 2 t p
VO2AT%Pred (%) −5.301 (-8.146,-2.457) 0.109 −3.693 <0.001 −5.292 (-8,216,-2.367) 0.143 −3.587 0.001
VO2AT/kg (mL/min/kg) −1.681 (-2.678,-0.685) 0.091 −3.343 0.001 −1.661 (-2.715,-0.606) 0.074 −3.122 0.002
VO2peak%Pred (%) −6.063 (-9.264, −2.861) 0.112 −3.752 <0.001 −5.956 (-9.272, −2.639) 0.133 −3.560 0.001
HRmax (beat/min) −9.970 (-13.720, −6.221) 0.199 −5.269 <0.001 −8.481 (-12.297, −4.664) 0.245 −4.406 <0.001
HRmax%Pred (%) −4.209 (-6.364, −2.055) 0.118 −3.870 <0.001 −3.950 (-6.237, −1.662) 0.096 −3.423 0.001
VO2/HRmaxPred (%) −6.898 (-10.878, −2.917) 0.095 −3.433 0.001 −6.748 (-10.873, −2.623) 0.117 −3.423 0.002
WRmax%Pred (%) −6.742 (-9.778, −3.705) 0.147 −4.399 <0.001 −6.121 (-9.222, −3.020) 0.191 −3.914 <0.001
VEmax%Pred (%) −7.793 (-11.734, −3.852) 0.121 −3.918 <0.001 −7.307 (-11.435, −3.179) 0.123 −3.510 0.001