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. 2002 Sep;13(9):3218–3234. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E02-03-0134

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Effect of cytokines on RT. (A) RT of non-CF WD primary HAE cells exposed to TNF-α, IFN-γ, or IL-1β alone, or TNF-α and IFN-γ in combination. (B) Recovery of RT after removal of TNF-α and IFN-γ at 4, 12, and 24 h after washing. (C) Effect of combined TNF-α and IFN-γ treatment on RT in non-CF and CF primary HAE cells. (D) Effect of IL-1β on RT in non-CF and CF primary HAE cells. *Significantly different from (A) vehicle and TNF-α, IFN-γ, or IL-1β alone or from (C) non-CF controls, at p < 0.001. Data presented are a minimum of n = 12 cultures from at least three patients.