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. 2025 Aug 20;26(8):43942. doi: 10.31083/RCM43942

Table 2.

Association between HALP score and all-cause mortality at 90 days and 365 days.

Variables Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
HR (95% CI) p-value HR (95% CI) p-value HR (95% CI) p-value
90 days mortality
HALP quartile
Q1 1.00 (Reference) 1.00 (Reference) 1.00 (Reference)
Q2 0.95 (0.681.13) 0.737 0.91 (0.661.26) 0.567 0.84 (0.601.17) 0.298
Q3 0.69 (0.480.97) 0.035 0.67 (0.490.98) 0.040 0.66 (0.460.96) 0.029
Q4 0.66 (0.460.94) 0.020 0.65 (0.460.92) 0.016 0.68 (0.470.99) 0.047
p for trend 0.005 0.006 0.022
365 days mortality
HALP quartile
Q1 1.00 (Reference) 1.00 (Reference) 1.00 (Reference)
Q2 0.87 (0.651.16) 0.341 0.83 (0.631.11) 0.218 0.80 (0.601.08) 0.152
Q3 0.71 (0.520.95) 0.023 0.70 (0.520.95) 0.022 0.69 (0.500.94) 0.020
Q4 0.63 (0.470.86) 0.004 0.62 (0.460.85) 0.003 0.66 (0.470.90) 0.011
p for trend <0.001 <0.001 0.006

Model 1: Crude.

Model 2: Adjusted for Age and Gender.

Model 3: Adjusted for Age, Gender, Race, RR, SBP, DBP, SPO2, WBC, PCO2, Potassium, Sodium, GLU, Anion gap, lactate, PTT, AF, CA, CKD, CHF, COPD, Diabetes, Hypertension, Stroke, Clopidogrel, Beta-blockers, Statin, Invasive MV, and Noninvasive MV.

HR, Hazard Ratio; CI, Confidence Interval.