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. 2025 Sep 3;84:44619. doi: 10.2340/aos.v84.44619

Table 3.

Serum level of markers related to bone metabolism.

Parameters Patients with CKD
Control p
CKD-I (n = 56) CKD-II (n = 38)
ALP (U/L) 93.3 ± 56.9 (55)b 89.1 ± 46.6 (38)b 67.5 ± 17.3 (48) 0.002a
Ca (mg/dL) 9.3 ± 1.0 (55) 9.5 ± 0.6 (38) 9.4 ± 0.5 (80) 0.455
P (mg/dL) 4.4 ± 1.7 (55)b 3.6 ± 0.7 (37) 3.5 ± 0.6 (79) 0.007a
PTH Intact ECLIA (pg/mL) 250.1 ± 205.8 (34)b,c 68.9 ± 71.5 (28) 40.2 ± 17.7 (56) < 0.001a
TSH (µlU/m) 3.9 ± 5.7 (19) 2.1 ± 1.3 (21) 2.7 ± 1.3 (40) 0.263
25(OH)D (ng/ml) 16.8 ± 11.0 (18)b 25.5 ± 11.9 (15)b 64.7 ± 22.7 (27) < 0.001a
1,25(OH)2D (ng/mL) 46.9 ± 37.9 (3) 44.7 ± 30.5 (5) 63.0 ± 22.6 (15) 0.486

ALP: alkaline phosphatase; Ca: calcium; P: phosphorus; PTH Intact ECLIA: intact-parathyroid hormone electrochemiluminescence immunoassay; TSH: thyroid-stimulating hormone; 25(OH)D: 25-hydroxy vitamin D; 1,25(OH)2D: 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D.

a

Statistically significant difference using Kruskal-Wallis test (p < 0.05).

b

Statistically significant difference (p < 0.05), Mann-Whitney test with Bonferroni post hoc comparison CKD-1 or CKD-II groups compared with the control.

c

Statistically significant difference (p < 0.05), Mann-Whitney test with Bonferroni post hoc comparison CKD-1 compared with the CKD-II group. Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation (numbers of subjects analyzed).