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. 2025 Sep 4;19:3201–3206. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S542124

Table 1.

Descriptive Statistics of Eye Parameters

Variable Timepoint LI_fs VT n
Spherical power Pre surgery −3.53 ± 2.49 −3.24 ± 6.31 9/22
Post surgery −5.64 ± 3.61 −4.43 ± 5.73 16/53
∆ post - pre −1.5 ± 2.26 1.22 ± 6.69 4/15
Cylindrical power Pre surgery 4.67 ± 3.09 2.41 ± 2.64 9/22
Post surgery 4.98 ± 2.87 4.31 ± 2.67 16/53
∆ post - pre 0.94 ± 4.92 0.23 ± 3.58 4/15
K1 Pre surgery 51 ± 10.7 49 ± 10.5 24/77
Post surgery 42 ± 3.1 41.5 ± 4.1 24/91
∆ post - pre −9.5 ± 10.8 −6.9 ± 9.9 21/76
K2 Pre surgery 56.3 ± 11.4 54.8 ± 11.2 24/77
Post surgery 48.7 ± 3.5 48.2 ± 4.5 24/91
∆ post - pre −7.7 ± 11.3 −6.3 ± 11.8 21/76
Astigmatism Pre surgery 5.4 ± 3.4 5.8 ± 4.8 24/77
Post surgery 6.7 ± 4.2 6.7 ± 3.8 24/91
∆ post - pre 1.8 ± 5.5 0.6 ± 6.2 21/76
VA Pre surgery 0.23 ± 0.25 0.11 ± 0.15 19/50
Post surgery 0.43 ± 0.27 0.42 ± 0.24 17/61
∆ post - pre 0.16 ± 0.41 0.25 ± 0.27 11/34

Notes: Metric variables are summarized as mean ± standard deviation. (n) refers to the number of observations in the LI-fs/ VT-group. (Δ=Delta) represents the change or difference between two measurements/values.

Abbreviations: LI-fs, liquid-interface femtosecond laser, VT, vacuum-trephine; VA, visual acuity.