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. 2025 Aug 26;12:1658507. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2025.1658507

Table 2.

Changes in the prevalence of vitamin A deficiency in China from 1990 to 2021.

Age 1990 2021 1990–2021
Prevalence rate (95% UI per) Prevalence rate (95% UI per) EAPCs (95% CI)
<5 21204.70 (16458.98, 26024.57) 2963.63 (2103.17, 4332.08) −6.23 (−6.40, −6.06)
5–9 14583.25 (9565.17, 21547.07) 2785.76 (1623.55, 4431.45) −5.26 (−5.53, −4.99)
10–14 14467.17 (8945.36, 20651.75) 2685.59 (1496.54, 4338.65) −5.44 (−5.68, −5.20)
15–19 11744.87 (7022.89, 18566.50) 2355.66 (1337.42, 3907.87) −5.12 (−5.21, −5.02)
20–24 12136.23 (7026.10, 19748.00) 2449.48 (1382.59, 4120.67) −5.18 (−5.33, −5.02)
25–29 11314.38 (6507.44, 18561.29) 2325.98 (1293.27, 3797.87) −5.14 (−5.32, −4.95)
30–34 10033.01 (5710.89, 16775.34) 2192.93 (1237.05, 3711.43) −4.92 (−5.14, −4.70)
35–39 8490.97 (4609.99, 13900.04) 1873.24 (1050.48, 3050.35) −4.89 (−5.04, −4.74)
40–44 7307.35 (3900.08, 12558.87) 1554.68 (803.99, 2524.05) −4.95 (−5.10, −4.81)
45–49 6005.94 (3214.98, 10494.60) 1259.97 (652.70, 2109.56) −4.97 (−5.10, −4.84)
50–54 4701.97 (2499.38, 8026.75) 943.38 (510.11, 1555.67) −5.05 (−5.17, −4.94)
55–59 3548.00 (2033.32, 5925.71) 681.47 (372.43, 1149.84) −5.14 (−5.23, −5.05)
60–64 2649.03 (1421.44, 4293.16) 502.18 (276.43, 822.83) −5.15 (−5.24, −5.06)
65–69 2099.49 (1126.32, 3544.94) 371.38 (200.28, 599.19) −5.31 (−5.42, −5.19)
70–74 1876.63 (1099.81, 3038.33) 300.05 (163.90, 494.66) −5.58 (−5.72, −5.45)
75–79 1568.81 (885.91, 2571.31) 230.71 (127.59, 375.98) −5.75 (−5.94, −5.55)
80–84 1558.53 (890.79, 2545.06) 235.27 (131.21, 398.99) −5.66 (−5.87, −5.45)
85–89 1613.53 (849.00, 2750.54) 242.11 (127.92, 421.06) −5.69 (−5.90, −5.47)
90–94 1669.47 (915.90, 2914.62) 256.56 (122.69, 458.58) −5.56 (−5.81, −5.31)
95+ 1716.86 (800.41, 3085.60) 285.33 (137.65, 518.85) −5.39 (−5.62, −5.16)