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. 2025 Aug 26;28:14614. doi: 10.3389/jpps.2025.14614

TABLE 2.

Results of molecular docking analysis for PCA with key cognitive enhancement-related target proteins.

Target protein (PBD ID) Docking score (kcal/mol) Binding energy (kcal/mol) Interaction
M1 receptor (5CXV) −6.807 −28.38 H-bond: THR189, THR192, TYR381, ASN382
π-π interaction: TRP157
AChE (1EVE) −5.728 −38.01 H-bond: ARG289, PHE288, PHE331
π-π interaction: PHE290, TRP297
NMDA receptor (5U8C) −5.390 −16.49 H-bond: THR116, SER114, SER173 ARG121, TYR214, THR174
π-π interaction: HIE88
GSK-3 (1Q5K) −5.554 −37.00 H-bond: VAL135, ASP133, LYS85
Salt bridge: LYS85
β-secretase (1TQF) −5.383 −27.70 H-bond: GLN73, THR72