Table 1.

Photovoltaic performance metrics extracted from the fitting of IV characteristics

PCE (%)	JSC (mA cm-2)	VOC (V)	FF (%)	Ideality factor	RS (ohm cm2)	GSh (mS cm-2)	J0 (A cm-2)	Ref
15.4	37.4	0.558	73.6	1.42	0.38	1.03	8.3 x 10−9	30
14.6	36.6	0.550	72.4	1.43	0.63	0.61	1.1 x 10−8	35
14.9	37.0	0.576	69.8	1.48	0.95	2.04	9.6 x 10−9	33
14.5	36.7	0.554	71.2	1.59	0.57	0.80	4.4 x 10−8	36
14.1	35.7	0.551	71.8	1.47	0.65	1.10	1.7 × 10−8	40
14.1	35.4	0.563	70.5	1.56	0.77	1.17	2.7 × 10−8	34
14.1	36.4	0.556	69.3	1.44	1.01	1.92	1.1 x 10−8	Z. Shao
14.0	39.1	0.542	66.0	1.74	1.03	1.42	2.1 x 10−7	37
14.2	35.3	0.577	69.7	1.77	0.52	1.60	1.0 x 10−7	S. Wu
14.1	35.6	0.572	69.2	1.67	0.82	1.40	5.7 x 10−8	32
13.6	35.9	0.543	69.7	1.57	0.71	1.71	4.8 × 10−8	38
13.0	33.7	0.530	72.8	1.51	0.23	0.99	4.0 × 10−8	14
12.6	35.2	0.513	69.8	1.40	0.76	2.11	2.2 x 10−8	IBM12
12.6	35.4	0.541	65.9	1.96	0.83	0.80	7.5 x 10−7	DGIST13
23.4	39.6	0.734	80.4	1.15	0.40	0.86	6.4 x 10−13	CIGS41

The data for the recently reported high PCE devices is sorted in the decreasing order of PCE/PCE^SQ