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. 2025 Jun 4;12(3):e21200048. doi: 10.14440/bladder.2025.0006

Table 4.

Multivariable analysis for pathological upstaging

Category Odds ratio Confidence interval p-value
Age at surgery 1.667 0.995 – 1.154 0.0955
Female gender 1.204 0.5821 – 10.06 0.2285
Tumor size 1.551 0.9976 – 1.033 0.1209
Hydronephrosis 0.6928 0.4422 – 5.994 0.4884
Variant histology 1.520 0.7112 – 24.08 0.1284
Invasion on CTU 0.9294 0.2232 – 14.6 0.3527

Abbreviation: CTU: Computed tomography urography.