Table 1. Reviews included in the analyses, detailing the authors, year, journal abbreviation, radiology subfield, and the number of papers or evaluations included in the review- and study-level analyses.

Authors (online publication year)	Journals	Radiology subfield	No. of papers or evaluations1
			Review level	Study level
Abdulaal et al.15 (2024)	Front Radiol	Chest	5	5
Alabed et al.19 (2022)	Front Cardiovasc Med	Cardiovascular	209	n/a
Alipour et al.16 (2023)	Diagnostics (Basel)	Musculoskeletal	8	n/a
Assadi et al.27 (2022)	Medicina (Kaunas)	Cardiovascular	5	5
Bedrikovetski et al.28 (2022)	Eur J Radiol	General or multi-system	24	24
Belue et al.12 (2022)	J Am Coll Radiol	Genitourinary	53	n/a
Belue and Turkbey29 (2022)	Eur Radiol Exp	Genitourinary	47	n/a
Bhandari et al.13 (2023)	Neuroradiology	Neuro	138	n/a
Bleker et al.30 (2022)	Life (Basel)	Genitourinary	4	4
Cerdá-Alberich et al.31 (2023)	Insights Imaging	General or multi-system	10	9
Dagher et al.32 (2024)	J Neuroimaging	Neuro	6	n/a
Hardacre et al.33 (2021)	Br J Radiol	Cardiovascular	3	3
Hickman et al.34 (2021)	Radiology	Breast	14	n/a
Hu et al.35 (2022)	Neuroradiology	Neuro	19	n/a
Hwang et al.36 (2024)	Radiol Artif Intell	Chest	14	n/a
Jia et al.37 (2022)	Eur J Radiol Open	Chest	19	7
Karabacak et al.20 (2022)	Acta Radiol	Neuro	5	n/a
Karabacak et al.38 (2022)	Quant Imaging Med Surg	Neuro	4	n/a
Kim et al.22 (2023)	Korean J Radiol	General or multi-system	38	n/a
Kouli et al.21 (2022)	Neurooncol Adv	Neuro	234	222
Lans et al.39 (2022)	Artif Intell Med	Musculoskeletal	91	n/a
Le et al.40 (2021)	Appl Sci	Dental	6	6
O’Shea et al.41 (2021)	Eur Radiol	General or multi-system	186	n/a
Ozkara et al.18 (2023)	Cancers (Basel)	Neuro	25	n/a
Raj et al.42 (2024)	Indian J Orthop	Musculoskeletal	5	n/a
Roberts et al.43 (2021)	Nat Mach Intell	Chest	37	37
Roest et al.44 (2022)	Life (Basel)	Genitourinary	8	n/a
Si et al.14 (2021)	Eur Radiol	Musculoskeletal	36	36
Sivanesan et al.45 (2022)	Can Assoc Radiol J	General or multi-system	100	n/a
Sushentsev et al.17 (2022)	Insights Imaging	Genitourinary	5	5
Tsang et al.46 (2023)	Jpn J Radiol	Pediatric	21	21
Wang et al.48 (2023)	Radiother Oncol	Neuro	42	n/a
Wang et al.47 (2024)	Radiother Oncol	Chest	37	n/a
Zhong et al.49 (2022)	Insights Imaging	Musculoskeletal	n/a	28
Zhong et al.50 (2023)	J Orthop Surg Res	Musculoskeletal	n/a	9

¹Values represent the total number of studies or evaluations (i.e., pipelines) included in our analysis after applying the eligibility criteria and therefore may not correspond exactly to the total number of studies reported in the respective papers. n/a, not available.