Table 4.
Symptoms of depression and anxiety by exposure to violence (N = 660)
| Depression symptoms | Anxiety symptoms | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | No | t | d | Yes | No | t | d | |||||
| M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | |||||
| Violence during pregnancy | 11.04 | 6.62 | 6.26 | 4.27 | 3.7** | 1.1 | 9.04 | 5.64 | 4.65 | 3.55 | 3.70** | 1.1 |
| Violence in the last 12 months | 11.5 | 6.04 | 6.33 | 4.37 | 2.95* | 1.17 | 8.58 | 5.18 | 4.74 | 3.67 | 2.56* | 1.17 |
| Violence in adulthood | 7.60 | 4.78 | 5.90 | 4.22 | 4.04** | 0.34 | 6.03 | 4.22 | 4.23 | 3.32 | 3.93** | 0.38 |
| Violence in childhood | 7.72 | 4.88 | 5.81 | 4.10 | 4.90** | 0.44 | 6.03 | 4.22 | 4.23 | 3.32 | 5.45** | 0.5 |
* p <.05, ** p <.001
X̄ mean; SD standard deviation