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. 2025 Mar 18;95(4):389–396. doi: 10.2319/091424-752.1

Figure 4.

Figure 4.

Measurement of tooth movement. U1-SN and IMPA represent inclination of maxillary and mandibular incisors, respectively. The displacement of the upper and lower incisors, both vertically and horizontally, was quantified parallel to the SN line and perpendicular to the mandibular plane, respectively.