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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Sep 10.
Published in final edited form as: J Comput Phys. 2008 Dec 31;228(7):2334–2353. doi: 10.1016/j.jcp.2008.11.036
for Inline graphic (single-layer potential operator), Inline graphic (|k|−1);
for ℒ (inextensibility operator), Inline graphic (−|k|);
for ℬ (bending force potential operator), Inline graphic (−|k|3);
for ℳ (stretching operator), Inline graphic (1)