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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 May 22.
Published before final editing as: Device. 2025 May 22:100804. doi: 10.1016/j.device.2025.100804

Table 1.

Sample Demographics

Sample size (N) 1052
Age
 mean (σ) 45.5 (σ=16.1)
Gender
 Female 514 (49.1%)
 Male 507 (48.5%)
 Trans female/Trans woman 3 (0.28)
 Trans male/Trans man 7 (0.7%)
 Genderqueer/Gender non-conforming 12 (1.1%)
 *Other 25 (2.4%)
Race
 American Indian, Native American, Alaska Native 11 (1%)
 Asian 65 (6%)
 Black or African American 135 (12.5%)
 Native Hawaiian, Pacific Islander 3 (0.3%)
 †Other 8 (0.7%)
 White 825 (76.1%)
Ethnicity
 Not Hispanic or Latino 992 (91.5%)
 Hispanic or Latino 57 (5.3%)
Education level
 Bachelor’s or higher 551 (52.6%)
Household income
 $0–$49,999 444 (42.4%)
 ≥ $50,000–109,999 399 (36.8%)
 ≥ $110,000 205 (18.9%)
*

Other gender in sample 1 included the following self-reported identities: Genderfluid, Non-Binary, Transmasculine, and Trans nonbinary.

†

Other race/ethnicity included the following self-reported races (counts): Middle Eastern (2), Jewish (2), Mediterranean (1), Indigenous American (1), Hebrew (1), French / Indian / Black / White (1).

Note: Participants could select multiple races, therefore, percentages sum above 100%. Missing values across demographics ranged from 35–38.