Table 3.
Time-to-onset analysis of SJS/TEN associated with anticancer therapies in the FAERS database.
| Drugs | Cases* | TTO (days) | Webibull distribution | Failure type | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scale parameter | Shape parameter | |||||||
| n | Median | IQR | α | 95%CI | β | 95%CI | ||
| Anti-cancer drugs | 1662 | 17 | 7-48 | 42.00 | 38.56-45.43 | 0.64 | 0.62-0.66 | Early Failure |
| Pembrolizumab | 135 | 32 | 13-82.5 | 65.29 | 50.28-80.30 | 0.79 | 0.69-0.89 | Early Failure |
| Nivolumab | 124 | 27 | 13-60.75 | 58.48 | 43.29-73.67 | 0.74 | 0.65-0.83 | Early Failure |
| Carboplatin | 97 | 31 | 10-64 | 49.73 | 37.43-62.02 | 0.86 | 0.73-0.98 | Early Failure |
| Enfortumab Vedotin | 77 | 14 | 10-21 | 24.97 | 18.35-31.59 | 0.91 | 0.77-1.05 | Random Failure |
| Ipilimumab | 41 | 19 | 9-41 | 35.94 | 19.30-52.57 | 0.70 | 0.55-0.85 | Early Failure |
| Bendamustine | 31 | 35 | 15-55 | 55.80 | 35.54-76.07 | 1.06 | 0.79-1.34 | Random Failure |
| Atezolizumab | 47 | 18 | 9.5-85 | 54.26 | 30.18-78.34 | 0.68 | 0.54-0.83 | Early Failure |
| Vemurafenib | 36 | 14 | 8.75-23.25 | 17.57 | 14.13-21.02 | 1.75 | 1.30-2.21 | Wear-out Failure |
| Pemetrexed | 50 | 25 | 6-92 | 54.91 | 34.27-75.56 | 0.83 | 0.65-1.02 | Random Failure |
| Apalutamide | 26 | 30 | 21-40.5 | 37.32 | 28.81-45.83 | 1.85 | 1.30-2.40 | Wear-out Failure |
| Gemcitabine | 32 | 12.5 | 3.75-36.25 | 34.92 | 16.82-53.01 | 0.73 | 0.54-0.93 | Early Failure |
| Temozolomide | 32 | 18.5 | 6.75-53.25 | 38.79 | 20.04-57.54 | 0.76 | 0.56-0.96 | Early Failure |
| Sorafenib | 46 | 9.5 | 6.25-12 | 17.51 | 10.07-24.96 | 0.73 | 0.60-0.87 | Early Failure |
* Only cases that reported a specific time of SJS/TEN onset and had a sample size greater than 20 were included in the time-to-onset analysis.α, scale parameter, represents the scale of the distribution function as the quantile in which 63.2% of AEs occur. β, shape parameter, could be used to confirm the distribution type: early failure type (β < 1), random failure type (95% CI of β include 1), and wear-out type (β > 1).