Table 1.
Population characteristics
| Elderly patients (EPs), n = 30 | Young patients (YPs), n = 60 | p | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age at diagnosis of Crohn’s disease (years) | |||
| Median [IQR 25–75] | 67 [62–76] | 25 [18.7–32] | 0.0001 |
| Age at 1 st surgery in our centers (years) | |||
| Median [IQR 25–75] | 69 [63–76] | 34 [26–40] | |
| Sex ratio M/F | 2.0 | 1.2 | 0.28 |
| Male, n (%) | 20 (66.7%) | 33 (55.0%) | |
| Female, n (%) | 10 (33.3%) | 27 (45.0%) | |
| Comorbidities | 24 (80%) | 8 (13.3%) | < 0.0001 |
| Diabetes, n (%) | 7 (23.3%) | 0 (0%) | 0.0001 |
| Cardiovascular disease, n (%) | 23 (76.7%) | 3 (5.0%) | 0.0001 |
| - Hypertension | 18 (60%) | 1 (1.7%) | 0.0001 |
| - Ischemic heart disease | 6 (20%) | 1 (1.7%) | 0.0022 |
| - Cardiac rhythm disorder | 3 (10%) | 2 (3.3%) | 0.19 |
| - Peripheral artery disease of the lower limbs | 2 (6.7%) | 0 (0%) | 0.04 |
| - Use of antiplatelet agents | 12 (40%) | 1 (1.7%) | 0.0001 |
| - Use of anticoagulants | 3 (10%) | 2 (3,3%) | 0.19 |
| Cancer, n (%) | 9 (30%) | 5 (8.3%) | 0.008 |
| Kidney failure, n (%) | 2 (6.7%) | 0 (0%) | 0.03 |
| Smoking (n = 86) | 0.02 | ||
| No, n (%) | 14 (46.7%) | 21(35%) | |
| Former smoker, n (%) | 12 (40%) | 17 (28.3%) | |
| Yes, n (%) | 2 (6.7%) | 20 (33.3%) | |
| ASA score | 0.02 | ||
| ASA 1, n (%) | 7 (23.3%) | 28 (46.7%) | |
| ASA 2, n (%) | 14 (46.7%) | 27 (45%) | |
| ASA 3, n (%) | 9 (30%) | 5 (8.3%) | |
| Body mass index (n = 88) | 0.10 | ||
| Median [IQR 25–75] | 25.6 [22.7–27.7] | 22.6 [20.6–25.9] | |
IQR interquartile range, EPs age at first surgery ≥ 60; YPs age at first surgery < 60; ASA score American Society of Anesthesiologists score