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. 2025 Sep 10;40(1):192. doi: 10.1007/s00384-025-04991-x

Table 3.

Medical management

Elderly patients (EPs), n = 30 Young patients (YPs), n = 60 p
Corticosteroids, n (%) 14 (46.7%) 37 (61.7%) 0.17
Immunosuppressants
monotherapy, n (%) 10 (33.3%) 35 (58.3%) 0.02
Azathioprine, n (%) 10/10 (100%) 33/35 (94.3%)
Methotrexate, n (%) 3/10 (33.3%) 5/35 (14.3%)
Other, n (%) 1/10 (10%) 2/35 (5.7%)
Anti-TNF alpha, n (%) 26 (86.7%) 58 (96.7%) 0.07
Optimization 10/26 (38.5%) 44/58 (75.9%) 0.0002
use in combination therapy 14/26 (53.9%) 51/58 (87.9%) 0.0001
agent:
- Infliximab, n (%) 22/26 (84.6%) 55/58 (94.8%)
- Adalimumab, n (%) 11/26 (42.3%) 39/58 (67.2%)
- Golimumab, n (%) 0/26 (0%) 5/58 (8.6%)
Other biotherapies, n (%) 12 (40%) 24 (40%)
- Vedolizumab, n (%) 1/12 (8.3%) 9/24 (37.5%)

- Ustekinumab, n (%)

-Other§, n (%)

11/12 (91.7%)

1/12 (8.3%)

20/24 (83.3%)

6/24 (25%)

EPs age at first surgery ≥ 60, YPs age at first surgery < 60

§Certolizumab, Filgotinib