Skip to main content
. 2025 Sep 10;25:1250. doi: 10.1186/s12909-025-07849-6

Table 4.

Results of pairwise comparisons of items for overall results of H1, H2 and H3 with Mann-Whitney U test. Statistical significance (p), effect sizes (r), and power (1 – β) are reported

p r 1-β
Q2.1-Q2.2 0.906 0.008 0.052
Q3.1-Q3.2 0.541 0.040 0.093
Q4.1-Q4.2 0.507 0.044 0.101
Q5.1-Q5.2 0.688 0.027 0.069