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. 2025 Sep 10;13(4):qfaf068. doi: 10.1093/sexmed/qfaf068

Table 2.

Baseline characteristics of the accurate estimation (AE), overestimation (OE), and underestimation (UE) groups in the study.

Volunteers, N = 342 AE, N = 89 OE, N = 249 UE, N = 4 P value
Age (years), mean (SD) 31.96 (6.75) 31.86 (5,59) 29.00 (2.45) .618
Height (cm), mean (SD) 175.60 (5.33) 175.80 (5.79) 173.80 (1.71) .738
Weight (kg), mean (SD) 82.22 (14.21) 79.82 (13.91) 83.50 (8.96) .344
BMI (kg/m2), mean (SD) 26.58 (3.88) 25.80 (4.27) 27.65 (2.85) .235
Penile dimensions (cm), mean (SD)
Flaccid length** 6.74 (1.39) 7.46 (1.64) 7.00 (1.41) .001
Stretched length** 11.46 (1.69) 12.01 (1.47) 13.50 (2.38) .002
Self-reported length*** 11.46 (1.69) 13.31 (1.65) 11.75 (1.71) <.001
Penile lengthening ratio (%)** 73 (22) 71 (14) 97 (36) .008
Penile Dimensions (cm), median (IQR)
Flaccid length 7 (6-7) 7 (6-8) 7.5 (5.5-8) NA
Stretched length 12 (10-12) 12 (11-13) 12.5 (12-16) NA
Self-reported length 12 (10-12) 13 (12-14) 11.5 (10.25-13.5) NA

Abbreviations: SD, Standard deviation; BMI, Body mass index; IQR, interquartile range; NA, not applicable.