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. 2025 Aug 28;13:1508951. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1508951

Table 13.

Heterogeneity regression results of family benefits.

Variable (1) (2) (3)
Sample CHEI Sample’ children CHEI Sample’ parents CHEI
Commuting time −1.0387*** −1.8767** −0.8316
(0.0000) (0.0304) (0.1345)
BMI −0.1083** −0.3709** −0.1499
(0.0179) (0.0277) (0.1475)
Education level 0.5396*** −0.0460 0.6273**
(0.0001) (0.9224) (0.0285)
Knowledge score 0.0356 −0.0495 0.0632
(0.3181) (0.6328) (0.4636)
Marital status 0.2659 1.5683 0.5972*
(0.2842) (0.2044) (0.0976)
Mall score 0.0230 0.8143*** −0.1090
(0.7256) (0.0003) (0.4267)
Transportation score 0.0048 −0.1915 0.2409
(0.9595) (0.5170) (0.2603)
Income 1.1755*** 0.9343 1.5960***
(0.0000) (0.2790) (0.0097)
Constant 61.5167*** 69.8776*** 57.3631***
(0.0000) (0.0000) (0.0000)
Control time effect Yes Yes Yes
Control area effect Yes Yes Yes
N 2,567 338 471
R 2 0.2949 0.3210 0.3024

*, ** and *** indicate significant at the 10, 5 and 1% levels, respectively. p-Values in parentheses.