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. 2025 Jun 25;16(3):571–587. doi: 10.1007/s13167-025-00415-6

Table 2.

Weighted odds ratios from logistic regression estimating the association between periodontitis and cataract

Variables Model 1* Model 2†
OR (95% CI) P-value OR (95% CI) P-value
Age (years)
40 to 64 Reference - Reference -
65 to 74 13.18 (11.74–14.80)  < 0.001 11.46 (10.19–12.89)  < 0.001
More than 75 37.47 (29.57–47.49)  < 0.001 32.24 (25.38–40.94)  < 0.001
Sex
Female - - Reference
Male - - 0.94 (0.86–1.03) 0.943
Body mass index (kg/m2)
Less than 22.9 - - Reference -
23.0 to 24.9 - - 0.91 (0.81–1.02) 0.109
More than 25.0 - - 0.93 (0.84–1.04) 0.225
Diabetes Mellitus - - 2.13 (1.82–2.50)  < 0.001
Hypertension - - 1.63 (1.47–1.82)  < 0.001
Periodontitis 1.31 (1.20–1.43)  < 0.001 1.26 (1.15–1.38)  < 0.001

OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval

*Model 1: Adjusted for age only

†Model 2: Adjusted for age, sex, body mass index, diabetes, and hypertension