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. 2025 Sep 8;13:e19973. doi: 10.7717/peerj.19973

Table 2. Parameter values of dose–response curves to penoxsulam for E. crus-galli high and moderate resistant populations.

Population Regression parameters GR50a (g a.i. ha-1) RIb
C D b R2
18-ETF −23.8498 98.0456 0.9278 0.9839 750.7525 2,668.87
18-DDX −8.5765 100.5771 1.3927 0.9971 153.1344 544.38
18-WLH 12.2321 99.3802 1.1526 0.9912 56.0235 199.16
18-WMJ 19.3313 99.8202 1.4147 0.9920 24.3758 86.65
18-WJJ −2.318 99.9599 1.0902 0.9982 15.5061 55.12
18-QZW −1.0278 100.6300 2.1266 0.9977 11.1338 39.58
18-JPX 5.0945 100.2026 1.1199 0.9929 10.7240 38.12
18-JJCY −3.4679 101.3554 1.6238 0.9919 9.4823 33.71
18-YTW 8.3816 99.9890 1.1374 0.9968 8.9614 31.86
18-HDD 1.8565 99.9810 1.8835 0.9988 6.9076 24.56
18-XYCZ 6.7458 100.1820 2.3899 0.9983 5.2352 18.61
18-JWZ 6.7779 100.1665 1.7734 0.9890 4.8596 17.28
18-JZWD 0.7337 100.0367 1.7694 0.9981 4.0714 14.47
18-XYXS 0.4137 100.0031 1.7502 0.9992 3.5175 12.50
18-JJXJ 4.1401 99.2003 2.358 0.9982 2.8776 10.23
18-NJ −2.5043 100.0538 −1.0260 0.9913 0.2812 1.00

Notes.

a

GR50, herbicide rate causing 50% growth reduction of plants.

b

RI (resistance index) = GR50 value of R population/GR50 value of S population.

Resistance classes: RI≤3, susceptible; 3<RI≤10, low resistance; 10<RI≤100, moderate resistance; RI>100, high resistance.