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[Preprint]. 2025 Sep 5:2025.09.03.674008. [Version 1] doi: 10.1101/2025.09.03.674008

Table 2:

Comparison of our AQSM-SW1PerS model trained on accelerometer data with additional period estimation features (RF-PS10+Period(Accel)) and pose skeleton (RF-PS10(Pose)) using a Random Forest classifier against prior work. Performance is evaluated using Accuracy (A) and weighted F1 score, the latter being more informative under class imbalance.

Study Method S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 Mean
F1 A F1 A F1 A F1 A F1 A F1 A F1 A
Study 1 SVM [11] 0.73 0.86 0.36 0.85 0.50 0.94 0.73 0.67 0.44 0.75 0.46 0.87 0.54 0.82
RF-RQA [12] 0.71 0.73 0.70 0.92 0.68 0.94 0.78
CNN-Rad [30] 0.70 0.71 0.74 0.70 0.69 0.68 0.92 0.78 0.68 0.78 0.93 0.78 0.78 0.74
Frequency-domain CNN [33] 0.97 0.99 0.78 0.89 0.94 0.99 0.96 0.97 0.96 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.93 0.97
RF-PS10+Period(Accel) 0.90 0.90 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.90 0.91 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.93
RF-PS10(Pose) 0.78 0.81 0.68 0.75 0.68 0.76 0.77 0.78 0.70 0.77 0.88 0.87 0.75 0.79
Study 2 SVM 0.43 0.71 0.26 0.79 0.03 0.99 0.86 0.90 0.72 0.73 0.46 0.82
RF-RQA 0.80 0.69 0.99 0.95 0.85 0.856
CNN-Rad 0.67 0.68 0.22 0.02 0.02 0.77 0.75 0.75 0.68 0.75 0.80 0.49 0.41 0.58
Frequency-domain CNN 0.96 0.97 0.95 0.98 0.85 1.00 0.98 0.99 0.94 0.97 0.94 0.98
RF-PS10+Period(Accel) 0.85 0.85 0.60 0.58 0.96 0.96 0.70 0.70 0.98 0.98 0.82 0.81
RF-PS10(Pose) 0.83 0.84 0.71 0.75 0.96 0.96 0.86 0.86 0.98 0.98 0.87 0.88