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. 2025 Aug 7;25(4):1–253.

Table 21:

PBK Versus CT: Results for Quality of Life (EQ-5D)

Author, year Length of follow-up PBK (n = 149), mean ± SD CT (n = 151), mean ± SD P value
Wardlaw et al, 2009100 Baseline 0.16 ± 1.03 0.17 ± 0.99 NS
1 month 0.54 ± 1.03 0.37 ± 1.04 < .0001
3 months 0.59 ± 1.07 0.49 ± 1.04 .002
6 months 0.63 ± 1.03 0.50 ± 1.04 .0009
12 months 0.61 ± 1.03 0.51 ± 1.09 .006
24 months 0.61 ± 0.30 0.53 ± 0.32 .04

Abbreviations: CT, conservative treatment; EQ-5D, EuroQol 5 dimensions questionnaire; NS, not significant; PBK, percutaneous balloon kyphoplasty; SD, standard deviation.