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. 2025 Aug 29;15:1582176. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2025.1582176

Table 3.

Scores on the dimensions of the swallowing-quality of life questionnaire.

Group Dimension Median [Q1-Q3] Rank mean P-value
Non-dysphagia Swallowing burden 100.00 [87.50, 100.00] 94.06 <0.001
Dysphagia 50.00 [25.00, 96.88] 50.24
Non-dysphagia Eating duration 100.00 [75.00, 100.00] 93.58 <0.001
Dysphagia 50.00 [37.50, 84.38] 50.72
Non-dysphagia Eating desire 100.00 [75.00, 100.00] 87.87 <0.001
Dysphagia 66.67 [50.00, 91.67] 56.35
Non-dysphagia Symptom frequency 100.00 [92.86, 100.00] 93.23 <0.001
Dysphagia 78.57 [48.66, 96.43] 51.06
Non-dysphagia Food selection 100.00 [87.50, 100.00] 92.20 <0.001
Dysphagia 62.50 [50.00, 100.00] 52.08
Non-dysphagia Communication 100.00 [100.00, 100.00] 85.68 <0.001
Dysphagia 100.00 [62.50, 100.00] 58.51
Non-dysphagia Fear of intake 100.00 [100.00, 100.00] 90.53 <0.001
Dysphagia 81.25 [43.75, 100.00] 53.73
Non-dysphagia Mental health 100.00 [100.00, 100.00] 88.28 <0.001
Dysphagia 95.00 [65.00, 100.00] 55.94
Non-dysphagia Social functioning 100.00 [100.00, 100.00] 88.58 <0.001
Dysphagia 90.00 [55.00, 100.00] 55.65
Non-dysphagia Sleep 100.00 [100.00, 100.00] 83.01 <0.001
Dysphagia 93.75 [50.00, 100.00] 61.15
Non-dysphagia Fatigue 100.00 [50.00, 100.00] 81.75 0.004
Dysphagia 75.00 [25.00, 100.00] 62.38