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. 2025 Aug 29;16:1644138. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2025.1644138

Table 2.

The results of group analysis (OGMs vs. controls).

Seed Centre of cluster (x; y; z) Size of cluster (voxels) T-value p-FWE Involved anatomical structures
Default Mode Network (DMN)
MPFC +4; +26; +2 2,830 +6.4 0.019 Left and right frontal poles, subcallosal cortex, anterior cingulate cortex, right orbitofrontal cortex and middle frontal gyrus
−8; −44; +30 2,190 −4.5 0.036 cingulate gyri, precuneous bilaterally
PCC −22; −80; −22 2,447 +4.4 0.022 Right and left cerebellar hemispheres
right PL +34; −66; +42 1823 +4.1 0.031 Right and left occipital poles, cuneus and precuneous bilaterally
Fronto-Parietal Network (FPN)
right PPC +12; +34; −24 1,569 + 4.3 0.035 Right and left orbitofrontal cortex, subcallosal cortex, right and left frontal pole, medial frontal cortex, left inferior frontal gyrus and temporal pole
+18; −46; +76 1,477 −3.2 0.043 Right precentral and postcentral gyri, superior and middle frontal gyri, superior parietal lobule, angular gyrus
+32; +24; −8 1,425 −2.8 0.049 right frontal pole, orbitofrontal cortex, insula
Salience network (SN)
ACC −44; +16; +12 2,449 +4.6 0.028 Left opercular cortex, inferior frontal gyrus, superior and middle temporal gyri, Heschl’s gyrus, temporal pole, supramarginal gyrus, and precentral gyrus

OGMs, olfactory groove meningiomas; MPFC, medial prefrontal cortex; PCC, posterior cingulate cortex; PL, posterolateral cortex; PPC, posterior parietal cortex; ACC, anterior cingulate cortex.