Skip to main content
. 2025 Jul 22;19:1951. doi: 10.3332/ecancer.2025.1951

Table 2. Clinicodemographics.

Characteristics Number of papers Total population % or Mean
Demographics
Age
Absolute mean 6 1,867 58
<60 years 2 154/283 54.4%
≥60 years 2 129/283 45.6%
Gender
Male 8 1,770/2,150 82.3%
Female 8 380/2,150 17.7%
Comorbidities
Smoking 8 1,283/2,150 59.7%
Alcohol 2 177/1,255 14.1%
Hypertension 1 2/151 1.3%
Retroviral diseases 1 7/151 18%
Pneumonia 1 4/151 10.3%
Pleural effusion 1 4/151 10.3%
Sickle cell disease 1 1/151 2.6%
Tuberculosis 2 4/218 1.8%
Anemia 2 28/1,255 2.2%
COPD 1 6/67 9%