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. 2025 Aug 27;17(8):109057. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i8.109057

Table 3.

Univariate logistic regression analysis

Variables
β
SE
Z
P value
OR (95%CI)
Age 0.03 0.01 3.11 0.002 1.04 (1.01-1.06)
BMI 0.04 0.03 1.08 0.280 1.04 (0.97-1.11)
Sex
    Female 1.00 (reference)
    Male 0.32 0.22 1.46 0.144 1.38 (0.90-2.11)
Hypertension
    No 1.00 (reference)
    Yes 0.16 0.23 0.71 0.478 1.18 (0.75-1.84)
Diabetes
    No 1.00 (reference)
    Yes 0.38 0.37 1.05 0.296 1.47 (0.72-3.01)
Hyperlipidemia
    No 1.00 (reference)
    Yes 0.36 0.29 1.26 0.207 1.44 (0.82-2.52)
Family history
    No 1.00 (reference)
    Yes 0.09 0.25 0.35 0.725 1.09 (0.67-1.79)
Smoking
    No 1.00 (reference)
    Yes 0.73 0.30 2.41 0.016 2.07 (1.14-3.74)
Drinking
    No 1.00 (reference)
    Yes 0.52 0.26 1.97 0.049 1.68 (1.01-2.82)
H. pylori infection
    No 1.00 (reference)
    Yes 0.77 0.23 3.31 < 0.001 2.16 (1.37-3.41)
Gastric polyp
    No 1.00 (reference)
    Yes 0.14 0.32 0.44 0.663 1.15 (0.62-2.15)
Polyp diameter
    ≤ 2 cm 1.00 (reference)
    > 2 cm 0.38 0.22 1.69 0.091 1.46 (0.94-2.26)
Polyp number
    ≤ 2 1.00 (reference)
    > 2 0.53 0.22 2.39 0.017 1.69 (1.10-2.61)
Polyp location
    Distal colon 1.00 (reference)
    Proximal colon 0.28 0.21 1.33 0.185 1.32 (0.87-2.00)
Polyp color
    Rubedo 1.00 (reference)
    Non-redness 0.24 0.28 0.84 0.401 1.27 (0.73-2.22)
Polyp morphology
    Pedunculated or subpedunculated 1.00 (reference)
    Sessile 0.56 0.25 2.28 0.023 1.75 (1.08-2.84)
Excision mode
    EMR 1.00 (reference)
    Others 0.12 0.25 0.47 0.639 1.13 (0.69-1.85)
Intraoperative bleeding
    No 1.00 (reference)
    Yes 0.37 0.36 1.05 0.294 1.45 (0.72-2.93)
Pathological type
    Others 1.00 (reference)
    Adenomatous 0.96 0.23 4.10 < 0.001 2.60 (1.65-4.10)

BMI: Body mass index; H. pylori: Helicobacter pylori; EMR: Endoscopic mucosal resection.