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. 2025 Aug 27;17(8):107228. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i8.107228

Table 5.

Subgroup analysis of main pancreatic duct size, n (%)

Variables Main pancreatic duct size (≤ 3 mm), n = 33
Main pancreatic duct size (> 3 mm), n = 34
DMPJ, n = 15
BIPJ, n = 18
P value
DMPJ, n = 19
BIPJ, n = 15
P value
Operative time, minutes 380 (330, 450) 340 (311, 345) 0.031 410 (345, 488) 340 (308, 403) 0.066
Intraoperative bleeding, mL 200 (150, 200) 200 (100, 200) 0.592 200 (200, 300) 200 (100, 350) 0.886
Red blood cell transfusion 200 (0, 450) 0 (0, 0) 0.003 0 (0, 390) 100 (0, 450) 0.752
Pancreatic fistula 0.817 0.090
None 4 (27) 8 (44) 6 (32) 9 (60)
Biochemical leakage 3 (20) 3 (17) 4 (21) 3 (20)
Grade B 7 (47) 6 (33) 8 (42) 1 (7)
Grade C 1 (7) 1 (6) 1 (5) 2 (13)
Intra-abdominal hemorrhage, yes 2 (13) 1 (6) 0.579 0 (0) 2 (13) 0.187
Intraabdominal abscess, yes 1 (7) 0 (0) 0.455 0 (0) 1 (7) 0.441
Postoperative biliary fistula, yes 0 (0) 1 (6) 1.000 0 (0) 0 (0) 1.000
Postoperative chylous fistula, yes 3 (20) 0 (0) 0.083 3 (16) 1 (7) 0.613
Reoperation, yes 1 (7) 0 (0) 0.455 1 (5) 0 (0) 1.000
Postoperative hospital stay, days 18 (15, 29) 18 (13, 24) 0.246 17 (16, 23) 18 (16, 21) 0.945

DMPJ: Duct to mucosa pancreaticojejunostomy; BIPJ: Binding and interlocking pancreaticojejunostomy.