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. 2025 Sep 3;23:507–524. doi: 10.3290/j.ohpd.c_2258

Table 4.

Comprehensive overview of current treatment modalities for peripheral giant cell granuloma (PGCG). This table presents a range of therapeutic approaches used in the management of PGCG, including surgical excision, laser therapies, and alternative treatments such as sclerotherapy. Each treatment method is listed alongside the corresponding authors and publication years, providing a chronological perspective on the evolution of PGCG management strategies

Treatment modalities

Authors, year

1

Surgical excision with a scalpel

Chrcanovic et al (2018)47

2

Complete excision and soft tissue augmentation

Alaa’Z et al (2014)6 Sahingur et al (2004)145

3

Diode laser surgery

Dalipi et al (2023),53 Pulicari et al (2022)139

4

High-level laser therapy

Hanna et al (2023)79

5

Ethanolamine oleate sclerotherapy

Ahmed et al (2016)3