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. 2025 Aug 31;17(17):2867. doi: 10.3390/cancers17172867
CIRT carbon ion radiotherapy
PSA prostate-specific antigen
ADT androgen deprivation therapy
LH-RH luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone
CT computed tomography
MRI magnetic resonance imaging
CTV clinical target volume
PTV planning target volume
HR-PCa high-risk prostate cancer
NR non-recurrence
PR pseudorecurrence
R recurrence
AUC area under the curve
ROC receiver operating characteristic