| BTC | biliary tract cancer |
| ICI | immune-checkpoint inhibitors |
| iCCA | intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma |
| eCCA | extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma |
| GB | gallbladder cancer |
| CCA | cholangiocarcinoma |
| FDG-PET | 18F-2-fluoro-2-deoxy-d-glucose-positron emission tomography |
| OS | overall survival |
| PD-1/PDL-1 | programmed cell death protein-1/ligand-1 |
| MSI | microsatellite instability |
| TMB | tumor mutational burden |
| TME | tumor microenvironment |
| FDA | food and drug administration |
| PFS | progression-free survival |
| TP53 | tumor protein p53 |
| BRCA2 | breast cancer gene |
| Chemo-IO | chemo-immunotherapy |
| KRAS | Kirsten rat sarcoma |
| ARID1 | at-rich interaction domain 1A |
| CTLA-4 | cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 |
| ctDNA | circulating tumor DNA |
| ORR | overall response rate |
| CPS | combined positive score |
| DCR | disease control rate |
| IDH1 | isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 |
| FGFR2 | fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 |
| MAPK | mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| MEK | methyl ethyl ketone |
| BRAF | B-Raf-proto-oncogene |
| Her2 | Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 |
| RTK | receptor tyrosine kinase |
| PARPi | Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors |
| PR | partial response |
| VEFG | vascular endothelial growth factor |
| APC | antigen-presenting cells |
| TIM3 | T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain-3 |
| LAG4 | lymphocyte-activation gene 3 |
| RFS | relapse-free survival |
| CEA | carcinoma embryonic antigen |