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. 2025 Aug 31;17(17):2870. doi: 10.3390/cancers17172870
AJCC American Joint Committee on Cancer
CI Confidence interval
DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid
E6/E7 Early genes 6 and 7 of HPV
FISH Fluorescence in Situ Hybridization
HPV Human papillomavirus
IHC Immunohistochemistry
I2 I-squared
LD Linear dichroism
MD Moderately differentiated
OPC Oropharyngeal cancer
OPSCC Oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma
OR Odds ratio
OS Overall survival
P16 Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A
PD Poorly differentiated
PECO Population, exposure, comparison, and outcomes
PRISMA Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses
REML Restricted maximum likelihood
RNA Ribonucleic acid
ROC Receiver operating characteristics
SCC Squamous cell carcinoma
TNM Tumor, node, and metastasis
VC Verrucous carcinoma
WD Well differentiated