Table 2.
Demographic characteristics of participants included in the analyses in Study 1 (nulliparous female and male student participants) and Study 2 (ALSPAC pregnant women).
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| DEMOGRAPHICS | STUDY 1: STUDENT | STUDY 2: ALSPAC | ||
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| VARIABLES | N | MEAN (SD)/% | N | MEAN (SD)/% |
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| Age | 191 | 19.82 (2.73) | 109 | 29.11 (1.51) |
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| Gender/Sex | ||||
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| Male | 28 | 14.66% | 0 | 0% |
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| Female | 161 | 84.29% | 109 | 100% |
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| Other | 2 | 1.04% | – | – |
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| Education | ||||
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| A Level or Higher | 180 | 94.2% | 39 | 43.33% |
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| O Level | – | – | 37 | 41.11% |
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| <O Level | – | – | 14 | 15.56% |
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| High-school diploma (=GCSE) | 11 | 5.8% | – | – |
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| Performance task | ||||
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| In person | 191 | 100% | 25 | 22.9% |
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| Online | 0 | 0% | 84 | 77.1% |
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| MENTAL HEALTH MEASURES | N | MEDIAN (IQR) | N | MEDIAN (IQR) |
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| Depression score | ||||
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| SMFQ | 190 | 7 (4–10) | – | – |
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| EPDS | – | – | 80 | 13 (9.5–15) |
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| Anxiety | ||||
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| STAI-I | 190 | 38 (32–46) | – | – |
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| STAI-II | 190 | 46 (39–53) | – | – |
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| Personality difficulties | ||||
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| SAPAS | 190 | 3 (2–4) | 91 | 2 (1–3) |
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| BIS-11 | 190 | 64 (58–69) | 29 | 51 (49–59) |
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Note. IQR: Inter-quartile Intervals; ALSPAC: Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children; SAPAS: Standardized Assessment of Personality Abbreviated Scale; MFQ: Mood and Feeling Questionnaire; EPDS: Edinburgh Post-Natal Depressive Scale; STAI: State-Trait Anxiety Inventory; BIS: Barrett Impulsivity Scale.