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. 2025 Sep 9;91(1):60. doi: 10.5334/aogh.4699

Table 3.

Example checklist for hosting IMG visiting observers (VOs).

Ongoing Advocacy
Advocate for bidirectional programs as mission, vision, values; Highlight value of academic and workforce recruitment; Framing relevant to local, state, national, and international initiatives and policies, such as World Health Organization Sustainable Development Goals
Foster global engagement with colleagues from other countries and diverse practice settings at educational events, professional networking events, and conferences
Join working groups to advocate for standardizing access for hands-on clinical education across countries and (US) states (e.g., Consortium of Universities for Global Health, professional society committees on legislative affairs)
9–12 months in advance
Secure commitment from stakeholders including international offices, department chair, division chief, fellow faculty members
Determine length of stay for VOs to create the budget and confirm funding
Confirm buy-in from staff management and assigned administrative support
Verify VO approval process at the institution/hospital and any other clinical locations across the health system; Identify managers in each clinical unit for approval as necessary
6–9 months in advance
Establish selection criteria and application process for VOs; Create an application form, selection committee, and scoring rubric; Publicize the opportunity across appropriate academic networks and partners or open to public; Promote on websites and social media
Send selection emails to VOs with program details, initial requirements for visa application, and steps involved in observing within the program
Confirm payment method to be used for program-related transactions; Consider an institutional credit card, or purchase orders; Reimbursement may be an acceptable payment method but not recommended, whenever possible
3 months in advance
Confirm visa has been obtained
Begin health clearance process with individual visitors
Assess VOs’ specific clinical and academic interests and coordinate specialty hosts
Buy plane tickets and reserve lodging (local housing, Airbnb, dormitories, or hotel)
Create or update an orientation manual
National conference registration (optional, but recommended)
4–6 weeks in advance
Create hosting and social schedule (including phone numbers and email list)
Research and buy health insurance policy, if needed
Plan a welcome dinner (especially for those staying for more than a couple of weeks)
Create evaluation forms
Create combined schedule of lectures (didactics, grand rounds, university lectures, etc.); can utilize shared calendar (e.g., Google Calendar or Outlook)
1 week in advance of arrival
Health clearance and visiting observer paperwork signed off for each location and approved; ready for security badge
Food plan is ready (cafeteria dining plans or vouchers, grocery shopping or delivery, pre-paid credit cards)
Cell phone plan or loaner phones ready (institutional plan vs. external)
Ground transportation plan is ready (host pick-up, rideshare, other airport transportation)
Online collaborative workspace set up for sharing documents and collecting feedback (e.g., Google Drive)
First day/week
Receive badge
Hospital orientation - dress codes, scrubs, locker room, hosting schedule and protocol; review workplace cultural differences
Campus and neighborhood tour (public transportation, grocery shopping, cell phone activation, laundry)
Set up rideshare account (i.e., Uber or Lyft, some institutions may have business Uber accounts)
Outline expectations for VO’s (e.g., write a daily or weekly report)
Host welcome dinner or event
During stay
Assign team member for daily or frequent check-ins, review weekly reports
Set up informational meetings with institutional leaders and colleagues with similar interests and goals
Invite to present at and attend departmental and organizational lectures and events
Invite for social activities in the evenings and on the weekends (site seeing, sports games, happy hours, dinners, worship services)
Begin writing impact report for reporting back to leadership
After departure
Work with finance to process financial transactions related to visit (documentation related to program should be collected before and during stay)
Send evaluation forms and surveys on impact and how to improve program
Follow up on ideas for collaboration (research, conference submission, QI project, future virtual and in-person exchange of knowledge)
Inspire other internal and external programs to host foreign medical graduates for short-term clinical education through storytelling and presenting data
Send notes of gratitude and impact report to leadership and administrators supporting the program