| 60SrRNA | 60S ribosomal RNA |
| ACT | actin |
| EF-1γ | elongation factor 1 gamma |
| eIF6A | eukaryotic translation initiation factor 6A |
| GAPDH | glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase |
| NDUFA13 | NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 13-A |
| SKD1 | suppressor of K+ transport defect1 |
| TUA | α-tubulin |
| TUB | β-tubulin |
| UBC | ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme |
| UBQ | ubiquitin domain–containing protein |
| YLS8 | thioredoxin-like protein |
| qRT-PCR | quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction |
| PP2A | protein phosphatase 2A |
| UBQ14 | polyubiquitin 14 |
| UBQ4-1 | polyubiquitin 4 |
| SAMS | S-adenosylmethionine synthase |
| Ct | cycle threshold |
| PAL | phenylalanine ammonia-lyase |
| CHS | chalcone synthase |
| RJ | Reynoutria japonica |
| RB | Reynoutria × bohemica |
| RS | Reynoutria sachalinensis |
| ANOVA | analysis of variance |
| SD | standard deviation |
| CV | coefficient of variation |
| L | leaves |
| R | rhizomes |
| FL | flowers |