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. 2025 Sep 6;15(17):2259. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics15172259
NOS3 endothelial nitric oxide synthase
IL-10 Interleukin-10
RDS Respiratory distress syndrome
BPD bronchopulmonary dysplasia
PDA patent ductus arteriosus
CSIF cytokine synthesis inhibitory factor
Th1 T-helper 1 cell
Th2 T-helper 2 cell
SNP single-nucleotide polymorphism
NO nitric oxide
FiO2 fraction of inspired oxygen
DNA deoxyribonucleic acid
RNA ribonucleic acid
PCR polymerase chain reaction
NCBI National Center for Biotechnology Information
MAF minor allele frequency
qPCR real-time polymerase chain reaction
PROMs premature rupture of membranes
PIH pregnancy-induced hypertension
IVF in vitro fertilization
GDM gestational diabetes mellitus
LISA less invasive surfactant administration
INSURE intubation–surfactant administration-extubation
MV mechanical ventilation
IVH intraventricular hemorrhage
NICU neonatal intensive care unit
ROP retinopathy of prematurity
HIE hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy
PPHN persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn
OR odds ratio
95%CI 95% confidence interval
ROC Receiver Operating Characteristic
AUC Area Under the Curve
NPVs negative predictive values
PPVs positive predictive values