| UP | Ultrasound pretreatment |
| US | Ultrasound simultaneous treatment |
| CCHs | Chinemys reevesii skin collagen hydrolysates |
| CE | Conventional enzymatic treatment |
| UPH | Ultrasound pretreatment-assisted enzymatic hydrolysis |
| WUH | Whole-process ultrasound-assisted hydrolysates |
| TSE | Transmissible spongiform encephalopathy |
| FMD | Foot-and-mouth disease |
| AI | Avian influenza |
| ABTS | 2,2-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) |
| DPPH | 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl |