| ADHD | Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder |
| ASD | Autism Spectrum Disorders |
| CFC | Cross-Frequency Coupling |
| CNV | Copy Number Variant |
| COMT | Catechol-O-Methyltransferase |
| CT | Computed Tomography |
| DAT1 | Dopamine Transporter 1 |
| DMN | Default Mode Network |
| DRD4 | Dopamine Receptor D4 |
| DRD5 | Dopamine Receptor D5 |
| DTI | Diffusion Tensor Imaging |
| EEG | Electroencephalography |
| fMRI | Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
| GABA | Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid |
| GWAS | Genome-Wide Association Study |
| HTR1B | Serotonin Receptor 1B |
| IGD | Internet Gaming Disorder |
| KLF | Kruppel-Like Factors |
| LORETA | Low-Resolution Brain Electromagnetic Tomography |
| MRI | Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
| N/A | Not Applicable |
| PET | Positron Emission Tomography |
| QEEG | Quantitative Electroencephalography |
| RCT | Randomized Controlled Trial |
| SCL | Skin Conductance Level |
| SN | Salience Network |
| SMR | Sensorimotor Rhythm |
| TBR | Theta/Beta Ratio |
| TPN | Task-Positive Networks |