6-OHDA	6-hydroxydopamine
AAV	adeno-associated virus/viral (vector)
AIDP	acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy
ALS	amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
AMPA	α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid
ARAT	axon regeneration-associated transcript
BDNF	brain-derived neurotrophic factor
BMP5	bone morphogenetic protein 5
CAF(s)	cancer-associated fibroblast(s)
cAMP	cyclic adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate
CB2	cannabinoid receptor 2
CGRP	calcitonin gene-related peptide
CIDP	chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy
CMT	Charcot–Marie–Tooth Disease
CMV	cytomegalovirus
CNS	central nervous system
CNTF	ciliary neurotrophic factor
CSF	cerebrospinal fluid
CSF1	colony-stimulating factor 1
CSPG	chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan
DFT1	Devil Facial Tumor 1
DFT2	Devil Facial Tumor 2
DFTD	Devil facial tumor disease
DRG	dorsal root ganglion
EAE	experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
EBV	Epstein–Barr virus
ECM	extracellular matrix
EMT	epithelial–mesenchymal transition
ER	endoplasmic reticulum
ESC(s)	embryonic stem cell(s)
EV	extracellular vesicles
FGF	fibroblast growth factor
FOXM1	Forkhead box M1
GABA	gamma-aminobutyric acid
GBS	Guillain–Barré syndrome
GDNF	glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor
GFAP	glial fibrillary acidic protein
GLP-1	glucagon-like peptide-1
GM-CSF	granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor
HDAC	histone deacetylases
HIF1α	hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha
HIV	human immunodeficiency virus
HNPP	hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies
HSC(s)	hematopoietic stem cell(s)
HSV	herpes simplex virus
IGFBP(s)	insulin-like growth factor binding protein(s)
iNOS	inducible nitric oxide synthase
iPSC(s)	induced pluripotent stem cell(s)
LFA-3	lymphocyte function-associated antigen 3
lncARAT	lncRNA axon regeneration-associated transcript
lncRNA	long non-coding RNA
LRP1	low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1
LRP4	low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 4
mAChR	muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
MAG	myelin-associated glycoprotein
MALAT1	metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1
MBP	myelin basic protein
MFG-E8	milk fat globule-epidermal growth factor 8
MGUS	monoclonal gammopathy of unknown significance
miRNA	microRNA
MMP	matrix metalloproteinase
MPZ	myelin protein zero
MSC(s)	mesenchymal stem cell(s)
MWCNT	multi-walled carbon nanotube
NCAM	neural cell adhesion molecule
NF1	neurofibromatosis type 1
NGF	nerve growth factor
NGFR	nerve growth factor receptor
NK1	neurokinin 1
NLR(s)	NOD-like receptor(s)
NMDA	N-methyl-D-aspartic acid
NO	nitric oxide
NOD	nucleotide-binding and oligomerization domain
NOS	nitric oxide synthase
NRG1	neuregulin-1
NRF2	nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
NSC(s)	neural stem cell(s)
NSCLC	non-small cell lung cancer
NT	neurotrophin
OPC(s)	oligodendrocyte progenitor cell(s)
P0	myelin protein 0
P2	myelin protein 2
PAK	p21-activated kinase
PLGA	high-molecular-weight copolymer of lactic and glycolic acid
PLLA	poly-L-lactic acid
PMP22	peripheral myelin protein 22
PNS	peripheral nervous system
POU6F1	POU domain class 6 Homeobox 1
PST	polysialyltransferase
PTEN	phosphatase and tensin homolog (pathway)
ROS	reactive oxygen species
SC(s)	Schwann cell(s)
SCF	stem cell factor
SCLC	small cell lung cancer
SCP(s)	Schwann cell precursor(s)
SDF1	stromal cell-derived factor 1
shRNA	small hairpin inhibitory RNA
SOCS-2	suppressor of cytokine signaling
SOD1	superoxide dismutase
SP	substance P
TAM	tumor-associated macrophage
TGF-β	transforming growth factor-β
TLR(s)	Toll-like receptor(s)
TNF-α	tumor necrosis factor-alpha
TREM2	triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2
TrkB	tropomyosin receptor kinase B
TRPM7	transient receptor potential melastatin M7
TRPV1	transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1
TRPV4	transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4
VEGF	vascular endothelial growth factor
VZV	varicella zoster virus