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. 2025 Aug 26;26(17):8258. doi: 10.3390/ijms26178258
AFB1 Aflatoxin B1
AFM1 Aflatoxin M1
AFG1 Aflatoxin G1
AFB2 Aflatoxin B2
AFM2 Aflatoxin M2
AFG2 Aflatoxin G2
EFSA European Food Safety Authority
FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
LD50 Lethal Dose
CYP450 Cytochrome P450
AFBO AFB1-exo-8,9-epoxide
WHO World Health Organization
DT50 Dissipation Time
FDA U.S. Food and Drug Administration
BIS Bureau of Indian Standards
SOD Superoxide Dismutase
SGLT1 Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 1
SLC7A1 Solute Carrier Family 7 Member 1
ZO-1 Zonula Occludens-1
8-OHdG 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine
CAT Catalase
GPx Glutathione Peroxidase
TAC Total Antioxidant Capacity
TBARS Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances
Ca2+ Calcium
AST Aspartate Aminotransferase
ALT Alanine Aminotransferase
ALB Albumin
TP Total Protein
ALP Alkaline Phosphatase
TNF-α Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
IL-6 Interleukin-6
MDA Malondialdehyde
T-SOD Total SOD
GGT γ-glutamyltransferase
GST Glutathione S-transferase
NO Nitric Oxide
GSH Glutathione
SPF Specific Pathogen-Free
DMSO Dimethyl Sulfoxide
b.w. Body Weight
H2O2 Hydrogen Peroxide
GR Glutathione Reductase
I-FABP Intestinal Fatty Acid-Binding Protein
VH Villus Height
CD Crypt Depth
DAO Diamine Oxidase
PCoA Principal Coordinate Analysis
VSA Villus Surface Area
ROS Reactive Oxygen Species
LPS Lipopolysaccharide
HCC Hepatocellular Carcinoma
HBV Hepatitis B Virus
PAS Periodic Acid–Schiff
IFN-γ Interferon-gamma
TLR4 Toll-Like Receptor 4
HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus
HDAC Histone Deacetylase
NOS2 Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase
APCA Alternative Pathway of Complement Activation
ACP Acid Phosphatase
LOAEL Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level
BBB Blood–Brain Barrier
AChE Acetylcholinesterase
DG Dentate Gyrus
MAO Monoamine Oxidase
XO Xanthine Oxidase
UA Uric Acid
TH Tyrosine Hydroxylase
NOR Novel Object Recognition
GFAP Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein
MPO Myeloperoxidase
RONS Reactive Oxygen And Nitrogen Species
LPO Lipid Peroxidation
TSH Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone
IDO1 Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1
CNS Central Nervous System
MAMP Microbe-Associated Molecular Pattern
SCFA Short-Chain Fatty Acid
ADHD Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
BDNF Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor
SAMP8 Senescence-Accelerated Prone 8
EPS Exopolysaccharides
Amyloid Beta
MPP+ 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium
PPA Propionic Acid
LDH Lactate Dehydrogenase
AA Acrylamide
ELISA Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
LFIA Lateral Flow Immunoassay
HPLC-FLD High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Fluorescence Detection
UHPLC Ultra-High-Performance Liquid Chromatography
LC-MS/MS Liquid Chromatography–Tandem Mass Spectrometry
SPE Solid-Phase Extraction
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