| 3-HK | 3-hydroxykynurenine |
| 5-HT | 5-Hydroxytryptophan |
| 5-HTTLPR | Serotonin-transporter-linked promoter region |
| AMPA | α-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid |
| AMPAkines | AMPA Receptor Potentiators |
| BBB | Blood–brain barrier |
| BDNF | Brain-derived neurotrophic factor |
| CNS | Central nervous system |
| CRH | Corticotropin-releasing hormone |
| CRHR1 | Corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 |
| CRISPR | Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats |
| DNA | Deoxyribonucleic acid |
| DNMT | DNA methyltransferase |
| FST | Forced swim test |
| GABA | Gamma-aminobutyric acid |
| GAD | Glutamic acid decarboxylase |
| GRs | Glucocorticoid receptor |
| GWAS | Genome-wide association study |
| HMGB1 | High mobility group box 1 |
| HPA | Hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis |
| IBS | Irritable bowel syndrome |
| IDO | Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase |
| IL-1R1 | Interleukin 1 receptor, type I |
| IL-1β | Interleukin-1 beta |
| IL-6 | Interleukin 6 |
| KD | Ketogenic diet |
| KMO | Kynurenine 3-monooxygenase |
| KP | Kynurenine pathway |
| KYNA | Kynurenic acid |
| mGluR5 | Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 |
| MPEP | Methyl-phenyl-ethynyl pyridine |
| MRs | Mineralocorticoid receptors |
| MTEP | Methyl-thiazolyl-ethynyl-pyridine |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B |
| NMDA | N-methyl-D-aspartate |
| PTSD | Post-traumatic stress disorder |
| PVN | Paraventricular nucleus |
| RAGE | Advanced Glycation End Products |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| SNPs | Single-nucleotide polymorphisms |
| SSRIs | Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors |
| TLE | Temporal lobe epilepsy |
| TLR4 | Toll-like receptor 4 |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor alpha |
| TrkB | Tropomyosin receptor kinase B |