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. 2025 Aug 22;14(17):1303. doi: 10.3390/cells14171303
NE Nuclear envelope
LINC Linker of nucleoskeleton and cytoskeleton
EDMD Emery–Dreifuss muscular dystrophy
ADLD Autosomal dominant leukodystrophy
CMT Charcot–Marie–Tooth
HGPS Hutchinson–Gilford progeria syndrome
APLD Acquired partial lipodystrophy (Barraquer–Simons syndrome)
LGMD Limb–girdle muscular dystrophy
PHA Pelger–Hue’t anomaly
HEM/GRBGD Greenberg hydrops-ectopic calcification-moth-eaten skeletal dysplasia
BOS Buschke–Ollendorff syndrome
ECM Extracellular matrix
INM Inner nuclear membrane
NL Nuclear lamina
IF Intermediate filaments
NLS Nuclear localization signal/sequence
NPC Nuclear pore complex
Cdk Cyclin-Dependent Kinase
PKA Protein Kinase A
PKC Protein Kinase C
Gsk Glycogen Synthase Kinase
ERK Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase
MAPK/APK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase/Activated Protein Kinase
S/MAR Scaffold/matrix attachment region
cAMP Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate
GFP Green Fluorescent Protein
CNS Central Nervous System
IMD Immune deficiency
Top2 Topoisomerase II
SRPK Serine/Arginine Protein Kinase
LEM LAP2-Emerin-MAN1 Domain Protein
MEF Myocyte Enhancer Factor 2
MYF Myogenic Factor
DMD Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
TOR Target of Rapamycin
Nrf Nuclear Factor Erythroid
NOX NADPH Oxidase
IFM Indirect flight muscle
AMPK Activated protein kinase
FOXO Forkhead box O
NPS Neuropeptide S
HSF Heat Shock Factor
CMD Congenital muscular dystrophy
TM Transmembrane
TMEM Transmembrane Protein
BAF Barrier-to-Autointegration Factor
LAP Lamina-associated polypeptide
MAN Inner Nuclear Membrane Protein
LEMD1 LEM Domain-Containing 1
EMD Emerin
ANKL Ankyrin Repeat and LEM Domain-Containing
BOKS Barrier-to-Autointegration Factor (BAF)-binding protein of KASH domain
OTE Otefin
NES Nuclear Export Signal
MSC MAN1/Src1p/C-terminal motif
ANK Ankyrin repeats
RM RNA Recognition Motif
GIY-YIG Endonuclease Domain (a conserved DNA-binding motif)
LBR Lamin B Receptor
HEM Hydrops-Ectopic calcification-Moth-eaten skeletal dysplasia
LBS Lamin binding site
CHD Chromodomain-Helicase-DNA-binding protein
ABS Acting binding side
AMC Arthrogryposis multiplex congenital
MCPHRb MicrocephalyRetinoblastoma
GSSG Glutathione Disulfide
GSH Reduced glutathione
wt Wild type