Skip to main content
. 2025 Aug 25;26(17):8228. doi: 10.3390/ijms26178228
aSAH Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
IA Intracranial Aneurysm
DCI Delayed Cerebral Ischemia
CTLA-4 Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte Antigen-4
PD-L1 Programmed Death-Ligand 1
sCTLA-4 Soluble Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte Antigen-4
sPD-L1 Soluble Programmed Death-Ligand 1
mPD-L1 Membrane-bound Programmed Death-Ligand 1
exoPD-L1 Exosomal Programmed Death-Ligand 1
MMP Matrix Metalloproteinase
TLR Toll-like Receptor
DAMP Damage-Associated Molecular Pattern
SIRS Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome
Treg Regulatory T Cell
Th17 T-helper 17 Cell
WFNS World Federation of Neurological Societies
mRS Modified Rankin Scale
CTA Computed Tomography Angiography
DSA Digital Subtraction Angiography
AVM Arteriovenous Malformation
CRP C-Reactive Protein
SD Standard Deviation
IQR Interquartile Range
NSCLC Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
CNS Central Nervous System
ROS Reactive Oxygen Species
HLA-DR Human Leukocyte Antigen-DR isotype