. 2025 Aug 29;13(17):2158. doi: 10.3390/healthcare13172158
© 2025 by the authors.
Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
| ASE | Abstinence Self-Efficacy |
| DB | Decisional Balance |