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. 2025 Sep 8;14(17):3141. doi: 10.3390/foods14173141
PUFAs Polyunsaturated fatty acids
FAO Food and Agriculture Organization
WHO The World Health Organization
DF Dietary fiber
CVD Cardiovascular disease
SCFAs Short-chain fatty acids
LDL-C Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol
VLDL-C Very-low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
FOS Fructooligosaccharides
GOS Galactooligosaccha-rides
PSG Polysaccharides
BAPs Bioactive peptides
ACEI Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitory
SFAs Saturated fatty acids
MUFAs Monounsaturated fatty acids
EPA Eicosatetraenoic acid
DHA Docosahexaenoic acid
ISAPP International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics
MH Manuka honey
COX-2 Cyclooxygenase-2
EGCG Epigallocatechin gallate
LF Lactoferrin
TNBC Triple-negative breast cancer
UAE Ultrasound-assisted extraction
PLE Pressurized liquid extraction
SFE Supercritical fluid extraction
MAE Microwave-assisted extraction
EAE Enzyme-assisted extraction
HHP High hydrostatic pressure
FP Functional polymers
FGG Functional gels/gums
MS Molecular simulation
ADME Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion
FFIs Functional food ingredients
PNs Peptide networks
CNNs Convolutional neural networks
VR/AR Virtual and augmented reality
QSARs Quantitative structure– activity relationships
ADF Antioxidant dietary fiber
CAGR Compound annual growth rate
EFSA The European Food Safety Authority
VDLD Very-low-density lipoprotein
ILD Intermediate-Density Lipoprotein
LDL Low-Density Lipoprotein
GLP-1 Glucagon-Like Peptide-1
HDL High-density lipoprotein
NK Nattokinase
HMF Hydroxymethylfurfural