| PUFAs | Polyunsaturated fatty acids |
| FAO | Food and Agriculture Organization |
| WHO | The World Health Organization |
| DF | Dietary fiber |
| CVD | Cardiovascular disease |
| SCFAs | Short-chain fatty acids |
| LDL-C | Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol |
| VLDL-C | Very-low-density lipoprotein cholesterol |
| FOS | Fructooligosaccharides |
| GOS | Galactooligosaccha-rides |
| PSG | Polysaccharides |
| BAPs | Bioactive peptides |
| ACEI | Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitory |
| SFAs | Saturated fatty acids |
| MUFAs | Monounsaturated fatty acids |
| EPA | Eicosatetraenoic acid |
| DHA | Docosahexaenoic acid |
| ISAPP | International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics |
| MH | Manuka honey |
| COX-2 | Cyclooxygenase-2 |
| EGCG | Epigallocatechin gallate |
| LF | Lactoferrin |
| TNBC | Triple-negative breast cancer |
| UAE | Ultrasound-assisted extraction |
| PLE | Pressurized liquid extraction |
| SFE | Supercritical fluid extraction |
| MAE | Microwave-assisted extraction |
| EAE | Enzyme-assisted extraction |
| HHP | High hydrostatic pressure |
| FP | Functional polymers |
| FGG | Functional gels/gums |
| MS | Molecular simulation |
| ADME | Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion |
| FFIs | Functional food ingredients |
| PNs | Peptide networks |
| CNNs | Convolutional neural networks |
| VR/AR | Virtual and augmented reality |
| QSARs | Quantitative structure– activity relationships |
| ADF | Antioxidant dietary fiber |
| CAGR | Compound annual growth rate |
| EFSA | The European Food Safety Authority |
| VDLD | Very-low-density lipoprotein |
| ILD | Intermediate-Density Lipoprotein |
| LDL | Low-Density Lipoprotein |
| GLP-1 | Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 |
| HDL | High-density lipoprotein |
| NK | Nattokinase |
| HMF | Hydroxymethylfurfural |