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. 2025 Aug 27;14(17):1327. doi: 10.3390/cells14171327
ABVN auricular branch of the vagus nerve
ACC anterior cingulate cortex
ACS alternating current stimulation
AD Alzheimer’s disease
AP area postrema
ASD autism spectrum disorder
BDNF brain-derived neurotrophic factor
BF basal forebrain
CREB cAMP response element-binding protein
DBS deep brain stimulation
DCS direct current stimulation
DLB dementia with Lewy bodies
DMN dorsal motor nucleus of the VN
DNMT DNA methyltransferase
ECT electroconvulsive therapy
5-caC 5-carboxylcytosine
5-mC 5-methyl cytosine
5-fC 5-formylcytosine
5-hmC 5-hydroxymethylcytosine
GABA γ-aminobutyric acid
Gadd45 growth arrest and DNA damage 45
GluR1 glutamatergic receptor 1
LC locus coeruleus
LTP Long- term potentiation
L-VGCC L-type voltage-gated calcium channel
MCI mild cognitive impairment
MeCP2 methyl-CpG-binding protein 2
MWM Morris water maze
NA nucleus ambiguus
NCoR nuclear co-repressor
NEDD8 neural precursor cell-expressed developmentally down-regulated gene 8
NMDAR N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor
NORT novel object recognition test
Nrp1 neuropilin-1
NST nucleus of the solitary tract
NT neurotrophin
PD Parkinson’s disease
PFC prefrontal cortex
PKA protein kinase A
PPN pedunculopontine nucleus
PrL prelimbic cortex
PSD95 postsynaptic protein 95
RN raphe nuclei
SAMP8 senescence-accelerated mouse prone 8
SNT spinal nucleus of the trigeminal nerve
TaVNS transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation
TBRS Tatton-Brown Rahman syndrome
Tet ten-eleven translocation
TMS transcranial magnetic stimulation